社会秩序规则二元观下的可再生能源发展基金筹集路径

The Fund Raising Methods for Renewable Energy Development Under the Social Rules of Dualism

在可再生能源的发展初期,可再生能源的投资成本与传统的化石能源相比明显较高,发展可再生能源首先面临的问题是可再生能源发展中的资金需求问题。基于世界能源权力结构中的地位和全人类的环境责任,中国要承担经济发展带来的能源环境代价,要占领全球低碳经济的主导地位,就必须对可再生能源给予资金支持。根据哈耶克的社会秩序规则二元观,在可再生能源发展基金筹集中,政府不是唯一的资金资助主体,应当通过立法明确其他社会主体投资可再生能源的途径。政府应通过多方政策引导,实现资金筹集主体的多元化,拓展更多的投资、融资渠道。市场投资主体通过投资取得的收益可以参与更多的可再生能源投资项目,以推动可再生能源的产业化发展进程。

The investment cost of renewable energy is much higher than that of traditional fossil energy in first periods of renewable energy development, which means that fund requirement is the first problem for renewable energy development. China should provide fund support in order to lead low carbon economy and not to bear he cost of eco-energy from economic development because of the role in the power of world energy and environment responsibility of society. From the theory of the social rules of dualism, the government is not the only source of fund, however it means other investors are methods for raising funds. The government should lead from different muhi-aspects and open more channels for fund raising to realize diversification of investors. The investors who get investment profit can input more funds for renewable enerav development and push the industrial growth.