环境物权的权利属性探析

On Attribute of Environmental Real Right

党的"十八大"报告郑重提出了建设生态文明社会的发展目标,环境物权概念的提出则为这一目标的实现提供了环境法之外的一条私法途径。环境物权作为一种新型权利概念,由于其本身包含对权利人的行为限制而引起人们对其权利属性的质疑。这种质疑只是从传统的自由主义权利观出发的削足适履,事实上,无论从环境物权的主体、客体及其权利内容来看,其部分符合社会连带法学的权利观,也与西方最新的社群主义权利观以及我们坚持的马克思主义权利观达成高度一致。

The development goal of building a society with ecological civilization was seriously proposed in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The concept of environmental real right provides another way of civil law to achieve the goal besides the environmental law. However, as a new concept of right, the attribute of environmental real right has been queried, for it imposes restriction on people＇ s behavior. The query is only stretching on the traditional liberalism concept of right. In fact, as far as the subject, object and content are concerned, environmental real right is partly consistent with the solidarism jurisprudence concept of right, and highly consistent with the Western latest communitarianism concept of right and China＇ s Marxism concept of right.