马克思主义的自由观及其当代意义

Marx＇ s Theory of Freedom and Its Contemporary Significance

自由是人类追求的最高目标，同时也是人的特殊属性。在人类对自由的历史探索中，不同的思想家对自由的理解各有不同．马克思的自由观是对西方自由思想的变革与发展。马克思认为自由是人的内在本质。他把主体与自由结合在一起，确立了主体与自由的实现的中介，指出了自由的社会性和历史性，并且从阶级的角度理解自由，从而找到了通往自由的道路。马克思主义自由观对当代有着重要的理论和现实意义．

Freedom is the highest goal of human＇s pursuit as well as the special nature of mankind. In the historical exploration of freedom, different thinkers have different understanding of freedom. Marx＇ s theory of freedom is the renovation and development of western ideas of freedom. Marx＇ s thought is that freedom is the intrinsic nature of human. He established the intermediary of realizing freedom by combining it with subject, and pointed out its sociality and historicity. Marx perceived freedom in a class perspective and found a path leading to freedom. Marx＇ s theory of freedom has pro- found theoretical and realistic significance to the contemporary era.