茄子愈伤组织诱导及悬浮细胞培养(英文)

Callus Induction and Cell Suspension Culture of Eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)

[目的]建立茄子愈伤组织悬浮细胞培养体系。[方法]以三月茄为试验材料,利用正交设计筛选适合茄子愈伤组织诱导、继代保存以及悬浮培养的培养基并测定悬浮培养过程中细胞生长状况。[结果]适宜茄子愈伤组织诱导的培养基为MS＋6-BA（0.2 mg/L）＋NAA（0.2 mg/L）;适宜继代保存的培养基为MS＋6-BA（0.2 mg/L）＋NAA（0.2 mg/L）＋KT（0.1 mg/L）;适宜悬浮细胞培养的培养基为MS＋NAA（0.4mg/L）＋6-BA（0.2 mg/L）液体培养基。茄子悬浮培养细胞生长呈S形曲线,其中前3 d为起始期,3~7 d处于对数生长期,7~8 d为静止期;8~11 d为衰退期。悬浮细胞密度随着培养时间的延长增长,在培养第7天达到最高值,约3.8×105个/ml.随后细胞数量迅速减少。起始期细胞活力最高。茄子悬浮细胞在MS＋NAA（0.4 mg/L）＋6-BA（0.2 mg/L）液体培养基上生长良好,其分裂指数最大达4.1%。[结论]茄子悬浮细胞培养体系为茄子生物技术研究提供了一条途径,可应用该体系进行遗传转化等方面的研究。

[Objective] The aim of this article is to establish a cell suspension culture system for eggplant. [Method] Using orthogonal design, appropriate media were screened for callus induction, subculture and cell suspension culture. [Result] The appropriate medium for callus induction was MS supplemented with 0.2 mg/L 6-BA and 0.2 mg/L NAA; the appropriate subculture medium was MS supplemented with0.2 mg/L 6-BA, 0.2 mg/L NAA, and 0.1 mg/L KT; the suitable medium for cell suspension culture was liquid MS medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/L NAA and 0.2mg/L. Cell growth curve was similar to ＂S＂ shape in the above suspension medium.The cell growth included four phases, the initial phase（1-3 d）, the logarithmic phase（3-7 d）, the steady phase（7-8 d）, and the decline phase（8-11 d）. With the increasing culture time, the number of suspension cells increased, and it reached the maximum value at the 7thd, about 3.8 ×105cells/ml. Then the number of cells began to decline rapidly. The cell vigor was the highest at the initial phase. Suspension cells grew best in the liquid MS medium supplemented with NAA（0.4 mg/L）and 6-BA（0.2 mg/L）. The mitotic index reached the maximum, about 4.1% in the above medium, which suggested that this medium was suitable for cell suspension culture of eggplant. [Conclusion] Cell suspension culture system of eggplant provides a significant method for eggplant biotechnology. Genetic transformation and mutants screening can be carried out with this system.