阴山山脉乌拉山国家森林公园大型真菌调查研究(英文)

Investigation of Macrofungi in Wula Mountain National Forest Park at Yinshan Mountains

[目的]填充乌拉山一带菌物调查的空白。[方法]2009~2012年在乌拉山国家森林公园采集标本180余号,对乌拉山国家森林公园大型真菌物种多样性进行初步调查。[结果]根据Hawksworth等的分类系统,参考《中国大型真菌》,并按《菌物辞典》第八版的系统,编写乌拉山国家森林公园大型真菌物种多样性目录乌拉山国家森林公园大型真菌物种包括担子菌2纲5目22科43属80种,子囊菌2纲2目2科2属6种,共86种,其中有食用菌49种,药用真菌22种,食用兼药用的真菌18种,毒菌7种,木腐菌有32种,菌根菌有5种,内蒙古地区新记录种3种。[结论]尚有部分标本因文献资料缺乏未能确定分类地位,有待进一步研究补充。

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the fungi in Wula Mountain National Forest Park. [Method] More than 180 fungal specimens were collected from Wula Mountain National Forest Park from 2009 to 2012 for primarily studying the fungal species diversity. [Results] According to the classification system presented by Ainsworth et al. and with reference to the China catalogue of Macrofungi in species diversity catalogue of Fungi at Wula Mountain National Forest Park was written, involving in 80 species belonging to 43 genera, 22 families, 5 orders and 2 classes in the Basidiomycotina, and 6 species belonging to 2 genera, 2 families, 2 orders and2 classes in Ascomycotina, totally from 86 species, 45 genera, 7 orders, 24 families and 2 subdivisions. Among them, 49 species were edible and 22 species were medicinal, and 18 species were both edible and medicinal, and 7 species were poisonous, and 32 species were wood-rotting, and 5 species were mycorrhizal fungi,and 3 species were newly-recorded ones in Inner Mongolia. [Conclusion] There are still some specimens that have not been identified yet because of lack of literature,thus requiring further study for supplement.