浅谈功能语言学中的人际语法隐喻

A Brief Discussion on Interpersonal Metaphor in Functional Linguistics

功能语言学中有三大元功能(纯理功能):概念功能、人际功能、语篇功能。不同的语言功能有两种不同的实现形式,即一致式和隐喻式。因此,在功能语法的体系中存在三种隐喻即概念隐喻、人际隐喻、语篇隐喻。而人际语法隐喻又分为情态隐喻和语气隐喻。本文首先对人际功能进行了简明的介绍,其次重点探究人际隐喻的两种重要形式:情态隐喻和语气隐喻。

There are three metafunctions in Functional Linguis- tics： ideational metafuction; interpersonal metafunctioan; textual metafunction. Different metafuctions have two different realiza- tions： congruent form and metaphorical form. Therefore, there kinds of metaphors exist in Functional Linguistics： ideational metaphor; interpersonal metaphor; textual metaphor. Interper- sonal metaphor can be divided into metaphor of mood and metaphor of modality. This paper starts with a concise introduc- tion of interpersonal metafuction and then focuses on the metaphor of mood and metaphor of modality.