广义虚拟经济时代的需要

Needs in the Era of Generalized Virtual Economy

马克思主义的需要理论是广义虚拟经济的理论基石。人的需要有很多不同的方面和层次,是一个丰富、复杂、开放和不断扩展的体系。以往对需要理论的研究局限于需要一般,而对各个时代的需要的具体特征和具体需要较少研究和涉及。精神需要(心理需要)虽然是古今中外人们的共同需要,但是,只是由于生产力的飞速发展,人们的精神需要才得以在生活中生成、深化和拓展,日益凸显其必要性和重要性。特别是广义虚拟经济时代,人们的精神需要导致了生产方式的文化产业化和产业文化化、生活方式的生活艺术化以及财富观念的革命性变革。只有立足于时代,对需要理论进行深化、拓展,从主体需要的角度,才能更好地理解"需要价值论"和虚拟价值,更好地理解财富的本质,更好地理解"人是最大的财富",以及更好地理解"生活本身就是财富",从而深化对广义虚拟经济的研究。

Marxist theory of needs is the cornerstone of the generalized virtual economic theory.In the past,the theoretical research just studied needs in general,but ignored the feature of specific needs in each era.Although spiritual need（psychological need） is the common need of ancient,modern,eastern,and western people,just due to the development of productive forces,people＇s spiritual need be produced,deepened and expended.With the arrival of generalized virtual economy era,spiritual need（psychological need） leads to industrialization of culture in production methods,artistic transformation in life-style,and the revolutionary transform of the concept of wealth.Only based on the era,deepening and expanding the theory of needs from subjective need,can we better understand the meaning of virtual value,the essence of wealth,＂human is the biggest wealth＂,and ＂life itself is wealth＂ etc.