签证制度对跨境消费行为的影响研究

The Changing Spatial Pattern of Cross-Boundary Consumption Activities in the Context of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Integration

采用问卷调查的方法,通过对比深圳居民中享有不同签注权利的居民赴港消费行为的比较研究,发现持有一年多次往返香港签注便利的深圳居民的旅游明显地从观光向日常消费转变,在行程安排上更加注重交通便利性的考量,主动回避游客集聚的中心消费场所,转而选择香港北部靠近深圳的次级消费场所.这种消费者空间行为的改变在一定程度上有助于香港商业设施在空间上的均衡发展.

The process of Shenzhen-Hong Kong integration has been increasingly move forward within the framework of ＂one country, two systems＂ policy. One of the biggest steps toward this agenda is the approval of Multiple-Journey Exit-Entry Permit for Shenzhen residents in 2009. This policy brings great convenience for Shenzhen residents going to Hong Kong. The influences of such new policy of Muhiple-Joumey Exit-Entry Permit by focusing on the changing spatial patterns of cross-boundary shopping activities are investigated. Quantitative methods are applied to compare the behaviors of visitors who have different entry visa tors holding Muhiple-Joumey Exit-Entry Permit has changed rights. It reveals that the consumption pattern of visifrom visiting tourist attractions to shopping. Most of their travel destinations are located in the northern part of Hong Kong, which is spatially adjacent to Shenzhen while the popular tourist attractions are less visited. The changing consumption pattern would make contribution to the even distribution of Hong Kong business facilities.