圣俗之间:甘地宗教哲学的特征

On the Characteristics of Gandhi' s Religious Philosophy

甘地追求政治宗教化、神圣化,同时强调宗教的实际效用;用现代"理性"观念为传统宗教"祛魅",又度诚地坚持有神论信仰;从西方文化中汲取有利于印度文化发展的"因子",又对本土传统进行创造性改造。甘地的宗教哲学脱胎于印度深厚的宗教文化土壤,又迥异于当时印度主流的社会政治思想。他独特的宗教哲学,是印度传统文化现代性转型的成功典范。

Gandhi pursued political religious, while emphasizing the practical utility of religion; Gandhi objected to blind faith in the name of modem ＂reason＂ concept, while insisting devout theistic beliefs; Gandhi developed Indian traditional culture by learning from Western culture. Gandhi＇ s philosophy of religion came from religious and cultural soil of India, but also different from the Indian main stream social and political thought in his ages. Gandhi＇ s unique religious philosophy is a success example in eastern countries in con-verting traditional culture to modem culture.