孙中山的民生主义与跨越资本主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”

Sun Yat-sen's Principles of Peoples Livelihood and Crossing the Capitalism of "Kafdin Valley"

孙中山自同盟会成立后,反复强调避免资本主义在中国的自由发展,同30多年前马克思就俄国前途问题所提出的跨越资本主义的"卡夫丁峡谷"的设想,理论意向与思想内涵都是十分接近的,同样可以视为一种"跨越"理论。而且,这一"跨越"理论还是民生主义的主题,其"平均地权"和"节制资本"两大主张都是为了达到"跨越"之目的。在"跨越"如何可能之问题上,孙中山的思路亦为正确,既考虑到中国的历史和思想的传统,亦看到了近代中国同世界先进文明的交流与融汇的关系。

Since the Chinese Revolution League was established, Sun Yat - sen emphasized of avoiding free capitalistic development in China,which was very close to the idea of ＂Kafdin Valley＂ of crossing the capitalism, proposed by Marx over 30 years ago. ＂Cross- ing＂ is also the theme of Principles of People Livelihood, two claims of which, equalization of land ownership and capital regulation, are all served to achieve the goal of ＂crossing＂. Considering of not only Chinese history and traditional thoughts but also the cultural blending of modem China and the world, Sun Yat- sen＇s idea about how to achieve the realization of ＂crossing＂ is also correct.