腹部切口疝的诱因分析与治疗进展

Cause and treatment of abdominal incisional hernia

腹部切口疝是腹部手术常见的并发症之一,腹部切口疝形成的两大直接原因是腹部手术切口愈合不良和腹内压升高,所以引起切口愈合不良和腹内压升高的因素都是切口疝的诱因.目前手术治疗是腹部切口疝唯一的根治方法,主要包括开放性手术和腹腔镜手术两种.本文对近年来腹部切口疝诱因、治疗方面的研究进行综述,并对其治疗前景进行展望.

Abdominal incisional hernia is a common complication of abdominal surgery,of which the two major direct causes are surgery wound healing and intra-abdominal pressure.Therefore,the factors causing poor wound healing and intra-abdominal pressure are incisional hernia incentives.Surgery is the only radical method to cure it,including open surgery and laparoscopic surgery.This review contains two contents,the summary of the current research and the prospects.