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科马克·麦卡锡《血色子午线》中越战政治意蕴论析 被引量：1

Political Implications of Vietnam War in Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian
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摘要 本文认为《血色子午线》蕴含着一个政治潜文本,即对美国参加越战的回应。麦卡锡在小说中不仅揭露支撑西进运动的"天定命运"背后所隐匿的国家意识形态的虚伪性,还编织潜文本,批判美国参与越战的帝国主义行为,远瞻到西进运动的征服精神被国家意识形态利用来为70年代以降的美国政治事务作辩护的现象。越战便是这种现象的最佳脚注。麦卡锡用充满暴力和血腥的西部喻指美军在越南战场上的暴力行径和恐怖杀戳,警醒美国民众不要被国家意识形态所蒙蔽。这些思想表现出作家对美国帝国主义意识形态的强烈谴责,具有深刻的现实意义。 This essay investigates the political subtext of Blood Meridian,that is,the response to American involvement in Vietnam War.McCarthy,apart from revealing the hypocrisy of state ideology which lies behind ＂Manifest Destiny＂in the Westward Movement,weaves the subtext to criticize America＇s imperialist behavior of involving in Vietnam War.He also foresees the phenomenon that the spirit of conquest in the Westward Movement has been appropriated by state ideology to justify American political affairs since 1970s.Vietnam War is the best footnote to such a phenomenon.McCarthy,by using the violent and bloody West as a metaphor for American soldiers＇ violent acts and horrible killings in Vietnam War,warns Americans from being deceived by state ideology.These ideas,which reflect the author＇s intense condemnation of imperialist ideology of America,have profound realistic significance.
作者 张健然
机构地区 上海外国语大学
出处 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期81-91,共11页 Contemporary Foreign Literature
关键词 科马克·麦卡锡 《血色子午线》 越战 暴力 意识形态 Cormac McCarthy Blood Meridian Vietnam War violence ideology
分类号 I712.074 [文学—其他各国文学]
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参考文献30

  • 1Said, Edward W. Cultural and Imperialism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. , 1993.
  • 2Estes, Andrew K. Cormac McCarthy and the Writings of American Space. New York: Amsterdam, 2013.
  • 3O'Brien, Tim. The Things They Carried. New York: Penguin, 1990.
  • 4Hellmann, John. American Myth and the Legacy of Vietnam. Columbia: Columbia UP, 1956.
  • 5Lotion, Robert Jay. Home from the War: Vietnam Veterans, Neither Victims Nor Executioners. New York: Basic Books, 1985.
  • 6Jameson, Frederic. The Political Unconscious. Ithaca, New York : Cornel1 UP, 19$1.
  • 7Brewton, Vince. "' The Changing Landscape of Violence in Cormac McCarthy's Early Novels and the Border Trilob~. " Cormac McCarthy. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009. 63-84.
  • 8McCarthy, Cormac. Blood Meridian:or the Evening Redness in the West. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.
  • 9Spurgeon, Sara L. Exploding the Western: Myths of Empire on the Postmodern Frontier. College Station: Texas A&M UP, 2005.
  • 10Gesron, Mark. A Choice of Heroes: The Changing Faces of American Manhood. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.

二级参考文献13

  • 1Cant, John. Cormac McCarthy and the Myth of American Exceptionalism. New York: Routledge, 2008. pp.23, 23, 160, 157.
  • 2Bloom, Harold. ed. Cormac McCarthy. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009. pp.2,2.
  • 3Sepich, John Emil. " What kind of indians was them?' Some Historical Sources in Cormae McCarthy' s Blood Meridian. " Perspectives on Cormac McCarthy. Ed. Edwin T. Arnold and Dianne C. Lute. The Southern Quarterly, 2009. pp. 123-124, 124, 127-128, 130, 131, 134, 134.
  • 4Gow, John Harley. "Fact in fiction? : Looking at the 1850 Texas Scalphunting Frontier with Corrnae MeCarthy's Blood Meridian as a guide" (Thesis). University of Victoria, 2005. pp. xii, 19, 19, 29, 29.
  • 5McCarthy, Cormac. Blood Meridian, or The Evening of Redness in the West. New York: The first Vintage international, 1992. pp. 6, 116, 168, 123, 77, 34, 155, 157, 156, 78.
  • 6Jarrett, Robert L. Cormac McCarthy. London: Twayne publishers, 1997. p. 93.
  • 7Spurgeon, Sara L. "Foundation of Empire : The Sacred Hunter and the Eucharist of the Wilderness in Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian. " Cormac McCarthy. Ed Harold Bloom, New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009. p. 85.
  • 8Turner, Frederick Jackson. "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," Report of the A- merican Historical Association (1893 ), p. 199.
  • 9Horsman, Reginald. Race and Manifest Destiny : The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism. Ambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981. pp. 220, 85, 90, 198, 205.
  • 10McClellan, Jim R. Historical Moments: Changing Interpretations of America' s Past. Vol- ume 2, second edition. Dushkin/McGraw - Hill, 2000. pp. 437, 446, 446.

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当代外国文学
2013年 第3期

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