民营资本支持战略性新兴产业发展的影响因素研究

Influence Factors on Private Enterprises' Contributions to Strategic Emerging Industries

利用1998—2010年我国战略性新兴产业的21个细分行业面板数据,通过建立一个可估计的理论模型对民营企业支持战略性新兴产业发展的影响因素进行实证研究,结果表明:行业利润、行业收入、行业企业数、R&D经费投入、专利数、出口交货值和政府研发经费投入对民营企业发展战略性新兴产业的市场绩效有正向效应,而行业从业人数、行业产值、外资企业产值和国有企业数量则有负向效应。有鉴于此,有关方面应营造战略性新兴产业发展的良好环境,制定扶持民营资本进入和发展战略性新兴产业的具体政策,加大科研投入并把民营企业培育成为技术创新的主体。

By using China's strategic emerging industries panel data from 1998 to 2010,this paper constructs a theoretical model and makes empirical analysis on influence factors on private enterprises' contributions to strategic emerging industries. The result shows that some factors,including industry profit,industry incomes and the number of enterprises,the R&D funds,the number of patents,the export delivery value and the R&D inputs of the government,will have positive influences on the market performance of private enterprises in developing strategic emerging industries; but the factors such as the number of employees,the industry output value,the output value of foreign companies and the number of the state-owned enterprises will have negative impacts. This paper also makes suggestions as to how we can encourage private enterprises to enter and develop strategic emerging industries.