国际机制强化国家经济主权——以主权内涵变迁为视角

Enhancement of National Economic Sovereignty through International Institution from the Perspective of Changes of Sovereignty's Connotations

考察经济主权内涵变迁,可知国际机构和国家经济主权的关系并不是简单的零和博弈以及相互竞争的关系。国家通过国际机构进行国际经济合作,并非将主权进行让渡而使自己的经济主权受到限制。正确的理解应该是国家主动承担国际义务,可以实现对国内利益群体的限制,防止国内利益群体通过寻租行为捕获政府,迫使政府采取贸易保护政策。国家并不会因为接受国际机构的义务约束而使经济主权受到限制,反而会强化国家的经济主权,最终促进本国经济目标的达成以及社会公共福利的增加。

By examining changes of sovereignty＇ s connotations, it can be known that international institution and economic sovereignty are not in conflict with each other in a zero sum game. By coopera- tion through international institution, countries do not transfer their sovereignty, resulting in restriction of their economic sovereignty. In fact, by actively undertaking international obligation, a nation can control their domestic interest groups and prevent them from capturing the government by rent - seeking and then force the adoption of protectionism policies. Undertaking＇ intgrnational ecOnomic obligations will not restrict the economic sovereignty of a country. On the contrary, their economic sovereignty will be en- hanced to ensure the achievement of economic target and the increase Of domestic public welfare.