晚发型脊柱关节炎的临床特征及误诊分析
摘要
随着我国风湿病学的迅猛发展,脊柱关节炎(SpA)的认识逐渐深入。SpA是指以中轴、周围关节以及关节周围组织慢性进展性炎症为主要表现的一组疾病,包括强直性脊柱炎(AS)、赖特综合征/反应性关节炎、银屑病关节炎、炎性肠病相关性关节炎、幼年发病的SpA以及尚不能满足现有的分类标准而称为分类未定的SpA (uSpA)等一组疾病。此病好发于20-30岁的男性,临床表现多种多样,对于典型病例不难诊断。过去认为该病很少发生于45岁以上,因此45岁以上发病的患者容易漏诊、误诊。现将50岁以上发病者定义为晚发型SpA,笔者对近年来收治的晚发型SpA患者的临床特征进行分析,并与中青年发病的SpA患者进行比较,以提高对晚发型SpA的诊治水平,减少误诊。
出处
《浙江医学》
CAS
2013年第18期1676-1679,共4页
Zhejiang Medical Journal
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