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负压封闭引流术的麻醉管理 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:评价丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼应用于负压封闭引流术(vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)的麻醉效果。方法:34例行VSD患者,静脉注射舒芬太尼0.15μg·kg的负荷剂量,随后注射丙泊酚1.5~2.5 mg·kg-1,至患者睫毛反射消失。随即用微量泵持续泵入舒芬太尼0.2~0.3μg·kg-1·h-1,丙泊酚4~6 mg·kg-1·h-1。记录患者血压、心率、血氧饱和度及手术时间、苏醒时间,恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制、低血压及心动过缓等不良反应发生情况,患者发生体动须追加舒芬太尼次数。结果:4例患者手术开始时有体动需要追加舒芬太尼,其中有2例患者缝皮时再次发生体动须第二次追加舒芬太尼,2例患者在诱导时出现呼吸抑制,所有患者均在术后5~10 min内唤醒,无恶心呕吐、严重低血压及心动过缓发生。结论:丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼静脉麻醉应用于VSD,安全有效,值得推广。
作者 马丽 马越涛
出处 《现代医学》 2013年第9期680-681,共2页 Modern Medical Journal
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