地方性沙地植物生态恢复和景观营造初探——以萨拉乌苏国家湿地公园为例

Study of Logical Sandy Land Ecological Recovering and Landscape Design——Taking Sarah Wusu National Wetland Park for example

指出了沙地景观营造因兼有沙地生态恢复的特殊性而日益受到景观设计者的关注,以萨拉乌苏国家湿地公园为研究对象,从生态恢复性、使用功能性和景观地方性三个方面出发,在GIS分析的基础以及沙地植物的大体演替规律上,进行了沙地立地条件的划分,分析了不同坡向植物群落结构。并从国家湿地公园的角度,进一步规划了场地的空间分区和游线组织,布置了结合地方性和功能性的景点,以期使沙地植物景观不仅满足功能性的游览需求,也满足了防风保育的生态功能。

Because of the particularity of ecological recovering, the landscape designers have paid more attention to sandy landscape design day by day. Taking Sara Wusu national wetland park as the study object, and starting from three aspects of ecological recovering, use function and landscape locality, this article divides different conditions of the sandy land and analyses the different plant community structures of different slope based on GIS analysis of the project and the sand plants rules in succession. And from the perspective of national wetland park, it makes a further plan for the space types and tour line of the planning areas, and arranges the scenic spots based on the locality and function of the wetland park, in order to make the sandy plant landscape meet the functional requirements of visit and the ecological function of repairing the desertification.