我国清洁能源的利用与现状分析

Analysis of Utilization of Clean Energy

指出了我国相较于其他发达国家而言,经济发展较快,而在能源利用率上普遍较低。由于工业的快速发展,对煤炭、石油等天然化石能源的过度依赖,导致大量的烟尘、SO2、CO2等污染物质排放,因此开发使用清洁能源、减少污染物质的排放已经成为当前人们关注的焦点。分析了我国主要清洁能源的利用现状以及未来发展的趋势。现阶段我国太阳能市场较为成熟,核能、水能的利用也稳步前进,未来天然气、风能、地热能以及生物质能的大规模利用将会在一定程度上改变我国的能源结构,对我国实现低碳经济具有重要意义。

Compared with other developed countries, Ghlna economy uevetvp~ ~a~,Lu,：, ~ generally lower. Due to the development of industry and over--reliance on fossil energy such as coal, oil and ere, a large amount of soot, S（）z and COz have been produced in large quantities, thus the development of clean energy and reduction of pollutant emissions have catched the current focus of attention. This article analyses the utilization of clean energy and its development trend. Solar energy market is relatively mature in China at present stage, and the use of nuclear energy and water stay in steady progress. In the fu＊ure, large--scale use of natural gas, wind energy, geothermal energy and biomass energy will change the energy structure in China, therefore, it is of great significance to the achievement of low--carbon economy in China.