战国时期楚方言第一人称代词系统研究

A Study on the First Person Pronouns of Chu Dialect in the Warring States Period

战国时期楚方言中的第一人称代词系统比较复杂,通过对战国时期《楚辞》以及楚地出土战国文献资料的整理与统计,发现战国时期楚方言中第一人称代词有"我"、"吾"、"余(予)"、"朕",论文分析了它们在使用频率、称数、句法功能以及谦敬功能方面的特点。

The system of the first person pronouns of Chu dialect in the Warring States Period is very complex. According to the arrangements and statistics of Chu Ci as well as unearthed documents in Chu area in the War-ring States Period, this paper, while discovering the first person pronouns as ＂wo＂, ＂wu＂, ＂yu＂ and ＂zhen＂,analyzes their characteristics in terms of the use frequency, number change, syntactic function and modesty func-tion.