我国贫富分化的现实与成因评析

The Analysis on Reality and Cause of the Gap between Rich and Poor in our Country

目前,我国居民收入差距不断扩大,出现了贫富分化现象。对于贫富分化产生的原因,理论界有不同的回答。这些原因有的是主要的,有的是次要的,有的是长期的,有的是短期的。在理论上,所有制结构的变化即公有制为主体地位的削弱和私有制经济比重的扩大,是导致贫富分化的根源。因为生产资料所有制是经济关系的基础,生产方式决定分配方式。当然,城乡收入和行业收入差距的扩大也是主要原因。在政策上,我国在着力发展生产力的同时,对于防止两极分化、走共同富裕的道路,并未给予同等的重视。

At present, the phenomenon of the gap between rich and poor appears widening the income gap of residents in our country. The theoretical circle has different answers for the cause of the gap between rich and poor, some are major or minor, and some are for a long time or for a short-term. In theory, the root cause of the gap between rich and poor is the change of the owner-ship structure, which means the weakening of the public ownership as the main body status and the expanding of the proportion of private ownership economy, because the ownership of the means of production is the basis of economic relationships, and the mode of production decides the modes of distribution. It is certain that the widening of the gap of urban and rural income and in-dustry revenues is also major cause. In policy, when we develop productivity, the path of common prosperity to prevent polariza-tion does not give equal attention.