淡墨散文比喻研究

On the Metaphors of Dan Mo's Prose

淡墨散文中的比喻句作为一种文学修辞的比喻存在追求审美张力的审美诉求。从比喻的四要素出发对其比喻句审美张力的生成进行了探讨,发现作者主要通过扩大本体和喻体的距离、比喻词的缺失、喻体选择的主观性和陌生化、增加喻体丰满度、运用主观相似点和相似点潜隐等手段来实现对审美张力的追求,使其比喻具有较高的审美价值。

The metaphorical sentences in Dan Mo’s prose exist as a metaphor of literary rhetoric and pursue aesthetic flexibility and appeals .Based on the four elements of metaphor ,this paper discussed the formation of the sentences’ aes-thetic flexibility and found that the author tries to maximize the fullness of the metaphorical objects mainly through such methods as the enlargement of the distance between the noumenon and the objects and the loss of the figurative words as well as the defamiliarization and the subjectivity of the metaphorical objects .The author also uses the subjective similari-ties and the implied similarities to realize the pursuit of aesthetic flexibility which adds greater aesthetic values to its meta-phor .