非物质文化遗产吴歌保护与传承的译介学探索进路研究

Protection and Transmission of the Wu Ballads from the Perspective of Mediotranslatology

译介学认为文艺作品的译介传播不但可输出民族文化资本、移植文化种子,还有利于建构并推动文学、艺术与文化多元系统的演化,既提升民族文化软实力,又推动世界文化的互动交流。作为国家级非物质文化遗产的吴歌融文化遗产、口头文学与民俗音乐等特性于一体,既具静态的人文研究价值,更具动态的艺术欣赏价值与社会服务功能。吴歌的译介输出是适应现代社会发展要求的文化遗产保护传承新举措,它既是对传统的单维度、单媒体化非物质文化遗产保护传承手段的创新与补充,又是迈向多媒体、多模态、多元化非物质文化遗产保护传承模式的客观要求,更是开发利用吴歌人文研究价值、艺术欣赏价值与遗产经济价值的全新尝试与有效探索。译介学的视角有利于带动非物质文化遗产的外宣效果与经济效应,对实现它们在全球范围内的保护传承与经济价值具有重要的启示意义。

According to Mediotranslatology, the translation and transmission of works of literature and art to the outside world can not only promote the export of national cultural capital and the transplantation of cultural seeds, but also help the construction and evolution of the literary, artistic and cultural polysystem, thus conducive to enhancing China＇ s soft power and its interaction with the world＇s diversified cultures. The Wu ballads, as a genre of intangible cultural heritage under national protection, are a perfect combination of cultural heritage, oral literature and folkloric music, worthy of static literary studies and dynamic considerations on artistic appreciation and social service. To introduce and translate the Wu ballads into the outside world is not only an innovative move to blaze new trails for protecting and transmitting the Wu ballads in addition to the traditional, one-dimensional and uni-media methods in an effort to adjust to new developments in the modern society, but also an effective step toward diversified multi-media and multi-modal protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritages to realize their values in literary studies, artistic appreciation and economic yields. The perspective of Mediotranslatology will prove to be contributive to the investigating the publicity and economic effects of the Wu ballads as cultural relics and constructive in heritage protection and economic pursuits.