论毛泽东关于中国资产阶级论述的思想脉络——兼论毛泽东与民粹主义

Mao Ze-dong's Thoughts on Chinese Bourgeoisie Theories:Comments on Mao Ze-dong and Populism

中国资产阶级作为一种特殊的社会力量,在中国革命的历程中起着一定的作用。然而,对此党内曾一度产生了认识上的偏差,致使中国革命蒙受两次巨大损失。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人,正确地分析和评价了中国资产阶级性质和地位,并有效地发挥了它在中国革命中的积极作用,为中国革命取得胜利做出了应有的贡献。然而,毛泽东在建国后处理中国资产阶级问题时,出现了民粹主义的错误。

Chinese revolution once suffered two great losses owing to the fact that our Party held some deviant atti- tudes towards Chinese bourgeoisie who, as a special social force, played a certain role in the course of Chinese revolu-tion. The Mao Ze-dong-led Chinese communists made a correct analysis and evaluation of the nature of Chinese bour-geoisie and mobilized its positive force as a contributor to the final victory of Chinese revolution. However, Mao Ze-dong failed to cope with the issue of Chinese bourgeoisie wisely after the establishment of a new China and thus brought about populism.