仪式·悲情·诗艺——黔西北地区汉语丧嫁歌的发生探究

A Ceremony,Pathos and Poetry Art——Probing into the Genesis of Funeral and Married Songs in Chinese of Northwestern Guizhou

黔西北地区汉语民间歌谣十分丰富,丧葬嫁女歌谣是其中重要的组成部分。两种歌谣的场景特征、悲情色彩有诸多相近之处,故从研究这些特点的角度点出发,把它们放在一起。究其发生与发展,我们发现这些歌谣是作为一种仪式存在的,可以说这种存在是其得以存在和发展起点;而悲情的宣泄则是一种内驱力,一种生命的需求;巧若天成的文学技巧又让其魅力倍增,充满"诗艺"的吸引力。三个要素确保了这些歌谣的生存和发展。

In northwest of Guizhou have large number of folk songs. The songs of girl get married ceremony and funeral are important part. There are many Common features between them. Exploring its source and evolution process, at first, we discovery that the folk songs is ceremony or a part of ceremony. And second, it＇ s a method of vents pathos .The third, perfect poetry art rhetoric made it being charismatic. Three factor influence each other ensuring folk songs＇ existence and development.