“庄周梦蝶”的思维模式对中国文学的影响

The Influence of Thinking Mode in ZhuangZhouMengDie on Chinese Literature

在"庄周梦蝶"中,庄子提出了一个疑问:是自己做梦变成了蝴蝶呢,还是蝴蝶做梦变成了自己?庄周提出一个认识论上的观点,即如果是庄周做梦变成了蝴蝶,那么庄周就是主体,蝴蝶是客体;反之蝴蝶就是主体,庄周则是客体。庄周与蝴蝶在这里是一种双向的主客体关系。庄子在中国哲学史上首次提出这种打破认识论一般规律的观点,而这种观点中折射出的思维模式影响了中国不少文学作品的创作。

ZhuangZhouMengDie zhuangzi a butterfly dreaming into zhuangzi？ ZhuangZh raises a question： is his dream turned into a butterfly？ Or ou propose a epistemological point of view, that is, if it is ZhuangZhou dream turned into a butterfly, then ZhuangZhou is the main body, the butterfly is the object; Conversely became ZhuangZhou butterfly dream, butterfly is the main body, ZhuangZhou is object. ZhuangZhou here and the butterfly is a two-way relationship between subject and object. Zhuangzi put forward the break for the first time in history of Chinese literature, philosophy epistemology general law point of view, and this view reflected in the thinking mode affects the Chinese literature creation.