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葡萄柚汁对药物代谢动力学的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 近年来关于葡萄柚汁(GFJ)对药代动力学影响的研究取得了较大的进展,本文综述了相关领域的研究结果。GFJ含有黄酮类、呋喃香豆素类及其他许多化学成分,通过对肠道转运蛋白及肠黏膜上皮细胞上代谢酶的抑制作用与多种药物在不同程度上发生相互作用。临床研究表明,GFJ可抑制肠道转运蛋白OATP介导的药物吸收过程,降低药物的生物利用度;GFJ也可抑制小肠CYP3A介导的药物代谢过程,导致血药浓度上升,从而使得药效增强或不良反应增加;当药物治疗窗较窄或同服GFJ使药物药动学显著改变时,GFJ与药物的相互作用可能有临床意义。了解GFJ与药物的相互作用有利于提高用药的安全性和有效性。
作者 张兰华 邓鸣
机构地区 解放军
出处 《解放军药学学报》 CAS 2013年第5期471-475,共5页 Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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