碳税经济效应的地区间比较研究

Regional Comparative Study on the Economic Effects of Carbon Tax

为考察碳税在不同区域间的效应异同,基于中国各省2000～2009年相关能源和经济数据,在修正的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数基础上,采用面板数据方法,分析中国引入碳税对经济增长、资本要素、劳动要素、能源消费情况产生的影响。研究表明:碳税对资本等要素的生产效率也因地区不同而影响不同,并与各地区经济发展水平直接相关。引入碳税在借鉴别国经验时,应当考虑中国地区间经济发展不平衡的基本事实,因地制宜制定碳税政策。

To find out the similarities and differences of the effects of carbon tax in different regions in China, Cobb - Douglas production function and panel data analysis are used to analyze the influence of implementing carbon tax in China on economic growth, capital factors, labor fac-tors and energy consumption based on relative energy and economic data of different provinces in China from 2000 to 2009. Research shows that carbon tax has different impacts on the production efficiency of the above mentioned factors in different regions, and it is directly related with the e- conomic development level in different regions. When borrowing experience from other countries in implementing carbon tax in China, the fact that the economic development level in different re- gions is different should be taken into consideration, and the carbon tax policy in China should be based on the considerations.