我国能源输送存在的问题及对策建议

Problems of China's Energy Transportation and Recommendations

我国经济持续健康发展及能源供需格局对能源输送提出了新要求。本文在分析我国能源输送面临的主要问题的基础上,提出把握时机加快调整能源输送方式的路径及关键环节,并提出包括尽快进行调整能源输送的顶层设计;提升在国际电力市场竞争力;加快制定相关激励政策,包括实施财政补贴和税收优惠政策、促进形成多元化投融资体制、修改完善相关法律法规;采用灵活的电价机制等对策建议。

The pattern of energy supply and demand in China and its goal of achieving a healthy and sustainable economy have put forward new requirements for its energy transportation. Having analyzed the major problems facing China's energy transportation, this article proposes that China should grasp the opportunity to quickly adjust the key links and paths of energy transportation. Furthermore, the following recommendations are made: accelerating the adjustment of top- level design of China's energy transportation; improving its competitiveness in the international power market; drawing up incentive policies, such as financial subsidies and preferential tax policy, so as to form diversified mechanisms for investment and fund- raising; amending relevant laws and regulations if necessary; and adopting a flexible electricity pricing mechanism.