模因论视角下的微语言语用特征及功能探析

Study on Pragmatic Features and Functions of Microlanguage from the Viewpoint of Memetics

在信息网络发达的当今社会,微语言在人们的日常生活会话中广泛地被使用,它的出现与使用已构成一定的社会语用现象,而语言模因论揭示了语言的产生、复制和传播的规律,为我们研究微语言提供了新的视角。因此,本文以微语言作为分析对象,从模因论角度系统地总结、探讨微语言的语用特征及其特定的语用功能,从而揭示出微语言可以通过交际、语境指向、情感驱动和文化认同等语用功能来达到促进自身复制与广泛传播的语用目的。

In current society with well-developed information networks, Microlanguage has been widely used in the dialogues of people's daily lives and its appearance and application have constituted a certain social pragmatic phenomenon. Language Memetics reveal the law of production, replication and spread and provide a new viewpoint to study the Microlanguage. Therefore, this paper adopts Microlanguage as the analytic target, systematically summarize and discuss the pragmatic features and the specific pragmatic functions of Microlanguage from the perspective of Memetics so as to reveal that Microlanguage can achieve the pragmatic goals to promote self-replication and wide spread through the pragmatic functions such as communications, context direction, emotional drive, cultural identity and so on.