明代贵州的农业与农事诗——以《黔诗纪略》为线索

Agriculture and Farming Poems in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty——A clue in An Introduction to Poems in Guizhou

《黔诗纪略》中的农事诗,具有鲜明的时代特征。作为明代贵州农业生产状况和生产水平的艺术表现和缩影,这些诗歌客观、鲜明地反映出少数民族聚居的贵州地区农业耕作方式,农民的生活状况。同时,还对明代中后期与清初官府租赋的压榨与战乱下,农民的生存与精神状态,进行了细致刻画,为农事诗这一古老的诗歌体裁,增添了具有时代与地域特色的内容。

Poems about agriculture in An Introduction to Poems in Guizhouare characteristic of Ming Dynasty. As an expression and epitome of the situations and levels of agricultural production in Guizhou, these poems offer an objective and clear representation of the cultivation modes and ways of life of peasants in Guizhou where minority ethnic groups lived. There is also a detailed description of the living and spiritual state of peasants under the pressure of taxes and wars in the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty. It adds contents rich in time and place features to an old poetic genre of agricultural poems.