护理干预对眼底出血患者焦虑、疾病认知及治疗依从性的影响

The effects of nursing interventions on anxiety,cognitive of disease and adherence to treatment in patients with retinal hemorrhage

目的 探讨实施健康教育和心理护理等护理干预措施对眼底出血患者焦虑、疾病认知及治疗依从性的影响.方法 对本科2009年4月~2012年6月收治的120例眼底出血患者随机分为2组.对照组患者给予一般护理,观察组患者在一般护理的基础上加强健康教育和心理护理干预,比较2组患者出现焦虑恐惧、对疾病的认识及配合治疗的态度.结果 通过实施健康教育和心理护理干预措施,观察组患者焦虑情况、对疾病的认知程度、治疗依从性与对照组患者相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 实施健康教育及心理护理等护理干预,可以有效帮助眼底出血患者消除不良情绪,正确面对疾病,配合治疗,促进疾病早日康复.

Objective To evaluate the impacts of health education and psychological care on anxiety, cognitive of disease and adherence to treatment in patients with retinal hemorrhage. Methods 120 patients were divided randomly into 2 groups, control group and observational group. Routine care was adopted in control group, while health education and psychological care were administrated to observational group on the base of the routine care. Anxiety, cognitive of disease, and adherence to treatment were compared between two groups. Results The number of patients suffering from anxiety in observational group was significantly fewer than that in control group, and the differences of cognitive of disease and adherence to treatment between two groups were statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion Health education and psychological care are useful to prevent negative emotions and improve the adherence to treatment in patients with retinal hemorrhage.