观念·竞赛·制度:20世纪50年代中国农村妇女参加劳动动因再探讨

Idea·Competition·System:Re-discussion on the Cause of Rural Women's Participation in the Labor in 1950s

20世纪50年代是中国农村妇女广泛参加劳动生产的一个时期,也是妇女解放的一个重要时期。农村妇女之所以广泛参加劳动,主要是由于"劳动光荣"价值观的广泛宣传,爱国劳动竞赛产生的压力,农业合作化制度设计带来的经济利益驱动。

Chinese rural women widely participated in the labor in 1950s and the period of 1950s became an important period for rural women＇s liberation.The phenomenon of rural women＇s participation in the labor was resulted by three reasons：publicly propagandizing the value of labor glorious,pressure produced by the patriotic labor competitions and economic benefits driven by the design of agricultural cooperation system.