中国地方畜禽品种资源调查与研究现状

Review to Current Research Situation of Local Resources of Livestock and Poultry Species in China

中国是世界上畜禽遗传资源最丰富的国家之一。地方畜禽品种资源是生物多样性的重要组成部分,其多样性的保护、开发利用直接关系到畜牧业的可持续发展。目前,我国地方畜禽资源总体下降趋势仍未得到有效遏制,几十个地方品种处于濒危状态,传统的地方畜禽品种资源形势严峻。本文通过梳理我国地方畜禽品种资源现状、变更原因、保护与利用建议等研究进展,旨在为有关部门正确认识和合理保护利用地方畜禽品种资源提供借鉴和参考。

China is one of countries that have the richest genetic resources of livestock and poultry in the world.The local resources of livestock and poultry species are not only precious resources for the sustainable development of animal husbandry currently and in the future,but also indispensable raw material for human to develop new species.Currently,the general condition of local resources of livestock and poultry species in China is good,but the situation is serious for the preservation of traditional local species when foreign species are introduced at the same time.This paper studies the current situation of the local resources of livestock and poultry species in China,analyzing the reason for their changes.This study aims at providing the relevant departments with guidance and reference for the proper utilization and preservation of local resources of livestock and poultry species.