从2012版GPA文本论政府采购发展走势

Research on the Development Trend of Government Procurement Based on the GPA New Version (2012)

WTO《政府采购协议》(The Government Procurement Agreement,GPA)是WTO框架下的诸边协议之一,目的在于为政府采购制定更为透明的制度,以保证采购活动更加公平、公正和充分竞争。新版GPA文本在继承旧文本关于政府采购职能内涵的基础上,更加准确、完整、精炼地表达了GPA的职能和要求,使其成为国际经贸和国家经济发展的应用工具。GPA对均衡国际经济关系和促进发展的积极作用,主要体现在对成员方采购行为的有效约束和政策扶持上。GPA对中国经济社会发展是一把双刃剑,加入GPA既要积极也要慎重。研究GPA与中国建设发展的关系,充分利用好国际资源,不仅是国家经济发展的战略问题,也是国防安全战略的重大举措。

＂The Government Procurement Agreement＂（GPA） is one of the Plural-lateral agreements under the framework of the WTO, aiming to develop a more transparent government procurement system which could ensure the fairness, impartiality and full competitive during the procurement activities. The new GPA report, as one of the application tools for world trade and national economic development, describes the GPA＇s functions and requirements more accurately and completely. Meanwhile the connotation of government procurement function in the old text is also well retained. Currently GPA is playing a very positive role in balancing the international economic relationships as well as improving its further development which is mainly reflected in the policy support and valid restriction to the member countries during the procurement activities. In general, GPA is a＂double-edged sword＂ for Chinese economic and social development. From the writer＇s opinion, it is necessary to actively participate into the GPA but with full discretion. Nowadays, the research on the relations between GPA and China development and how to make full use of the international resources is not only a strategic issue for national economic development, but also a significant measure for national security strategy.