《毛诗笺》联合式复音词构成研究

Composition of Linked Polysyllabic Words in Mao Shi Jian

联合式复音词是《毛诗笺》复音词的主要类型,构成联合式复音词的两个单音词主要是同义联合,与所构成的词词义大致相同;这两个单音词大多词性相同,与所构成的词词性基本一致;两个单音词的构成顺序还不固定,存在着一定数量的同素异序词,这样的词占925个联合式复音词总量的7.05%;两个单音词的书写形式也有古字、借字、异体字、异字词等现象。可见,《毛诗笺》联合式复音词构成既有规律性、系统性,也不无纷繁复杂的现象。

This paper first makes an introduction to Zheng Xuan, Mao Sbi Jian and the determination and measurement of linked polysyllabic words. Secondly, it explores the composition of the linked polysyllabic words, analyses them from four aspects： meaning, word class, word order and shape, and studies the laws of its composition. Thirdly, it studies the situation of meaning and the evolution of the linked polysyllabic words in Mao Ski Jian. Fourthly, it sums up the features of the linked polysyllabic words in Mao Sbi Jian.