《乐府诗笺》训诂考据方法研究

The Study on the Method of Wen Yiduo's Exegeses of Yuefu Poems of the Han Dynasty

闻一多的《乐府诗笺》对三十多首汉代乐府诗进行了注释,对其训诂方法的进行研究,将有助于提高对汉代乐府诗歌和闻一多乐府研究的认识。闻一多主要利用系列通假字,找出意义关联,追根溯源进行解释;针对模糊疑难的字词,根据语境细致辨析词义;对于误读误写误传的字词,大胆质疑和校正,并提出合理解释;把字词放到历史文化背景中进行考察,给很多字词以看似新鲜但言之有据的注解。这些理念和方法也凸显了闻一多深厚的学问功底和乐府研究的独到精微之处,对今天汉代乐府和古代文学研究的治学方法和精神有着重要的启示意义。

Wen Yiduo＇s study of ancient literature scored great achievements in many fields, but there lacks attention to his comments on more than 30 Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty. Many wonderful notes draw little attention. This paper studies the specific methods of Wen Yiduo＇s exegeses of Yuefu poems of the Han Dynasty, and highlights the unique and subtle features of Wen Yiduo＇s research work.