认知视角下的语法隐喻

Grammatical Metaphor from the Perspective of Cognition

认知语言学的体验观、突显观和注意观(三观),本质上都是基于体验哲学的"体验和认知"(体认),事件图式本质上都是体验图式,通过"三观"的不同配置来实现。本文从认知角度分析了语法隐喻,认为"三观"是它的认知基础,也是通过"三观"的不同配置来实现。"体认"使得语法隐喻成为可能,解释了语法之所以为隐喻的认知理据。进一步说明认知是功能的基础以及隐喻性思维的普遍性,功能语言学从根本上还是基于认知语言学的认知原则。

Experiential view, prominence view, and attentional view in Cognitive Linguistics are all based on ＂experience and cognition＂ in essence. Events schema are embodied in essence and are real- ized by different configurations of ＂Three Views＂. The paper analyzes the grammatical metaphor from the perspective of cognition and deems that ＂Three views＂ are the cognitive base of it, and it is also realized by different configurations of ＂Three Views＂. Experience and cognition make the grammatical metaphor possible and explain the motivation of grammatical metaphor. The study further explains that cognition is the base of function and proves the ubiquity of metaphorical thinking and systematic lin- guistics is based on the basic principles of cognitive linguistics.