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甲状腺髓样癌超声表现特征分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探究甲状腺髓样癌( medullary thyroid carcinoma, MTC )的超声表现,提高对该病的诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析8例MTC的超声表现,包括结节形态、边界、内部回声和钙化类型及颈部淋巴结受累情况,并结合血清降钙素进行分析。结果:8例MTC中7例为单发结节(左侧4个,右侧3个),1例为双侧各1个结节,共9个结节。MTC超声特征包括结节位于中上极(7/9),形态规则(即为圆形或椭圆形)(6/9),实性或实性为主的结节(8/9),低回声(9/9),边界清楚(6/9),边界模糊或毛刺状(3/9),伴微钙化(6/9),彩色多普勒血流显像显示结节内部及周边见丰富血流信号(9/9)。甲状腺恶性结节的超声特征主要为实性或以实性为主的结节,纵径与横径比值(简称纵横比)≥1、边缘模糊或毛刺状、极低回声及微小钙化。若结节中有上述任何一个特征为可疑恶性。可疑良性的超声特征为囊性或以囊性为主,纵横比〈l。良恶性不确定被定义为不是可疑恶性也不是可疑良性。结论:少部分MTC具有甲状腺恶性结节的多项特征,不易被误诊;对于仅具备恶性结节1~2项特征或不具备恶性结节的特征但病灶血供丰富,需结合血清降钙素水平或行穿刺活检病理学检查明确诊断。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2013年第29期94-96,共3页 Medical Innovation of China
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参考文献9

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共引文献49

同被引文献21

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  • 2Moon Won-Jin,Jung So Lyung,Lee Jeong Hyun,Na Dong Gyu,Baek Jung-Hwan,Lee Young Hen,Kim Jinna,Kim Hyun Sook,Byun Jun Soo,Lee Dong Hoon.Benign and malignant thyroid nodules: US differentiation--multicenter retrospective study. Radiology . 2008
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