“气”:方东树诗歌批评最重要的审美范畴

“Qi”:The Most Important Aesthetic Category in Fang Dongshu's Poetic Field

"气"是方东树诗歌批评最重要的审美范畴。方东树认为诗歌必须有"气",有气才有生命,才能活;在诗歌章法上,方东树提出"气脉"之说,要求诗歌"气体高浑",血脉灌输,又要曲折变化,往复顿挫;在诗歌风格上,方东树强调了"气势",尚刚健之风,反对"气骨轻浮"。

＂Qi＂si the most important aesthetic category in Fang Dongshu＇s poetic field. Fang Dongshu thought the poetry must have ＂qi＂,only in this way, poetry is a life, to live. In the poetry of the organization, Fang Dongshu proposed ＂qimai＂ theory,which requires the poetry content coherent, and full of change. In the poetry style, Fang Dongshu emphasized the momentum, respected energetic style, against vigorous poetry style.