岱山方言与定海方言词汇差异及其历史成因——岱山方言的历史比较学研究

On Lexical Differences of Daishan's and Dinghai's Dialect and Its Historical Cause——A Research on Historical Comparison on Daishan's Dialect

文章对定海方言与岱山方言词汇作异同比较,分析这两地方言词汇差异性质;由舟山群岛明清时期海禁、展复及移民史的角度阐释差异成因;并从与移民来源地方言词汇的历史学比较结果来推定,岱山方言是一种以镇海方言为骨干,具有郑州、宁波方言特色,同时又包含有奉化、绍兴、萧山和余姚方言成分的一种混成性方言。

By comparing with the similarities and differences of Dinghai＇s and Daishan＇s dialect words, this paper aims to analyze the lexical differences of the two dialects. The difference causes are explained from the aspects of ban and recover on marine trade in Zhoushan in Ming and Qing dynasty as well as immigration history. Through presumption from the historical comparison results with move-out place dialect words, Daishan dialect is a mixed dialect backed by Zhenhai dialect, featured with Ningbo dialect and included of some factors of Fenghua＇s,Shaoxing＇ s,Xiaoshan＇s and Yuyao＇ s di- alects.