2012年深圳市龙岗区职业病发病情况

Incidence of occupational diseases in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in 2012

目的分析2012年深圳市龙岗区的职业病发病特征,为预测职业病发病趋势、制定防治策略提供依据。方法对2012年深圳市龙岗区新确诊的职业病病例进行汇总,用Excel软件进行分析。结果深圳市龙岗区2012年全年共发生职业病事件28起,确诊职业病患者数30例,其中有1例急性病例,29例慢性病例,职业病病种主要为慢性苯中毒(36.7%),其次为慢性镉中毒(16.7%)和尘肺(13.3%)。职业病病例主要集中在五金行业(43.3%),其次蓄电池行业(16.7%)和印刷包装行业(13.3%)。结论职业病病例主要集中在中小企业,慢性苯中毒是该区职业病高发病种,五金行业是该区职业病防病的高风险企业。

[Objective] To analyze the epidemic characteristics of occupational diseases in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in 2012, provide the basis for predicting the epidemic trend of occupational diseases and developing the prevention and control strategies. [ Methods] The new cases of occupational diseases in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in 2012 were collected, and Excel software was used in statistical analysis. [ Results ] A total of 28 occupational health events were reported in Longgang District of Shenzhen City in 2012, while there were 30 cases of confirmed occupational diseases, which included 1 acute case and 29 chronic cases. The main diseases were chronic benzene poisoning （ 36.7% ） , chronic cadium poisoning （ 16.7% ） and pneumoconiosis （ 13.3% ）. Most of cases occurred in hardware industry （ 43.3% ） , battery industry （ 16.7% ） , as well as printing and packaging industry （ 13.3% ）. [Condusion] The cases of occupational diseases have been found mainly in the medium-sized and small enterprises. The incidence rate of chronic benzene poisoning is highest, and the hardware industry is the high-risk industry.