从学科结构、教材结构到教学结构

The strictures of discipline,teaching material and pedagogy

一门科学的学科结构是由诸多科学事实、概念、原理、定律等按照一定的联系和方法构成的逻辑体系。教材内容之间的主要内在联系即教材结构。教学内容结构、教学方法结构、学生心理结构有机地统一于教学过程形成教学结构。一个合格的教师，要深谙学科结构，要精通教材结构，尤其要创造性地实现将教材结构转化为适宜的教学结构。

The structure of discipline is a logical system composed of scientific facts, concepts, principles,and laws combined together in a certain way. The inner link of the teaching material is the structure of the teaching material,and the structure of teaching normally includes the structure of the textbooks,methodology,and the students' psychology. A qualified teacher much have profound. knowledge of the structures of discipline and teaching material,and be good at turning the structure of teaching material into the structure of pedagogy.