城市化倾向的电视节目对农村儿童成长的影响--一项社会学的分析

The Influence of Urbanization-oriented Television Programs on the Growth of Rural Children——A Sociological Analysis

电视是儿童社会化的重要载体,电视节目对儿童成长的意义重大。以社会学视角观之,电视节目的城市化倾向对农村儿童的成长有特殊的影响。作为特殊受众的农村儿童,极易对城市化倾向的电视节目产生隔膜,这源于城乡儿童迥异的社会记忆,它有意无意地对农村儿童构成"社会排斥"。城市化电视节目对农村儿童的伤害本质在于以城市为中心的主流社会对农村生活的不认同。要改观电视节目城市化倾向的不利影响,需走"差异化表达"之路,照顾到农村儿童的生活样态,使得农村儿童形成积极的社会认同。

TV is an important carrier of the socialization of children, and TV programs have a significant influence on children＇ s growth. From the sociological perspective, TV＇ s tendency to urbanization has a special impact on rural children＇ s development. As a special audience, rural children tend to misunderstand the urbanization-oriented TV programs, which is the result of different social memory of urban and rural children. A ＂social exclusion＂ to rural children is developed, intentionally or unintentionally. The urbanization-oriented TV programs have done some harm to the rural children, the essence of which is that the city-centered mainstream society doesn＇t agree with the rural life. To change the situation, it is necessary to follow the route of ＂differential expression＂ and pay attention to rural children＇ s life so that rural children will form a positive social identity.