“高分”可以“高能”──从现代认知心理学的智力知识观谈起

High scores can lead to strong ability

广义的知识，包括陈述性知识、程序性知识两大类，其中程序性知识又包括技能和认知策略。在这样的意义上说，掌握了广义的知识就是发展了智力。所以，高分就可以高能。但要使学生获得高分高能并不是一件容易的事，它不仅需要教师具有科学的知识观、智力观，而且还要掌握一定的教学技术。

Generalized knowledge is composed of declarative knowladge and programming knowledge which includes skills and cognitive strategy. From this point of view,to master generalized knowledge is to develop mental power,and high scores can lead to strong ability. However,it is not an easy job for the students to attain strong ability this way. The teachers must have not only profound knowledge but also effective teaching skills.