乡村经济社会转型期农民政治思维变化的新趋势

The New Trends of Villagers' Political Consciousness through the Rural Economic and Social Transformation

乡村经济的市场化发展带来农村社会整体结构的深刻变革和全面变迁,这一社会背景和发展体制的根本性转换影响了乡村民主政治的体制结构和农民的日常政治生活。农村市场机制的运行和发展使农民的民主思维、政治理念、法治观念、权利意识等开始萌芽并逐步稳固化,对乡村社会具体事务管理和政治运行的参与意识越来越强烈。农民的政治思维逐步变化,呈现出政治态度由封闭僵化走向开放,政治人格由较强的人身依附性走向独立性,政治精神由保守落后走向积极进取,政治信念由视政治为特权转为民众享有的民权等趋势。

Rural economic and social transformation is a voluntary market-based reform and the social macro changes, which ultimately reflects the dramatic changes in rural daily life. with the increasingly market-oriented development, the consciousness of democracy, rule of law concept, and right thinking in the villagers＇ sense continues to increase, which makes the villagers be concerned about and participate in social and political affairs in an unprecedented enthusiasm. The political consciousness of villagers are gradual changing and showing for trends, which are from rigid closed to open in political attitudes, from strong personal attachment towards independence in political personality, from conservative and backward to aggressive in political spirit, and form politics as privilege to politics as civil rights in political beliefs.