2011年普兰店市5岁以下儿童死亡监测分析

Monitoring and analysis of the death of children under 5 years old in Pulandian city in 2011

目的了解普兰店市5岁以下儿童死亡原因及动态变化趋势,探讨相关因素,提出科学有效的干预措施。方法根据《辽宁省5岁以下儿童死亡监测方案》,对普兰店市2011年5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行死亡率、构成比、死亡顺位等相关因素分析。结果普兰店市5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势;死亡年龄越小所占比例越高;5岁以下儿童死因前5位为:小儿肺炎、先天性心脏病、早产低出生体重、出生窒息、其他先天异常。结论加强围产期保健管理,加强出生缺陷预防,降低婴儿特别是新生儿的死亡率是降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键。

Objective To learn about cause of death and the dynamic change trend of children under the age of five in Pulandian, and then to discuss the related factors, finally, to propose some scientific and effective interventions. Methods According to ＂deaths of children under 5 years old monitoring program of Liaoning province＂. Analyzing mortality surveillance data of children under 5 years old in Pulandian 2011, such as death rate, constituent ratio, Order of death and some other related factors. Results The death rate of Pulandian children under five years old presented a declining trend year by year. The younger the age, the higher death rate was. Top five causes of death children under five years old： children pneumonia, congenital hear disease, preterm low birth weight, birth asphyxia, other congenital anomaly. Conclusion Strengthen the management of perinatal health care, strengthen birth defects prevention, reduce infant death rate especially the newborns. That is the key to reduce the Death rate of children under 5 years old.