3Lienhart R,Effelsberg W.Automatic Text Segmentation and Text Recognition for Video Indexing[J].Multimedia Systems,2000,8(2):69-81.
4Tang X,Gao X,Liu J,et al.A Spatial-temporal Approach for Video Caption Detection and Recognition[J].IEEE Trans.on Neural Networks,2002,13(4):961-971.
5Li Huiping,Doermann D,Kia O.Automatic Text Detection and Tracking in Digital Video[J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2000,9(1):147-156.
6Lu M R,Song Jiqiang,Cai Min.A Comprehensive Method for Multilingual Video Text Detection,Localization,and Extraction[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2005,15(2):243-255.
7Lienhart R,Axel W.Localizing and Segmenting Text in Images and Videos[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2002,12(4):256-268.
8Chen Datong,Bourlard H,Thiran J P.Text Identification in Complex Background Using SVM[C]//Proc.of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2001:621-626.
9WU V, MANMATHA R, RISEMAN E R. Finding text in images: proc. of ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries [ C ]. [ S. l. ] :[s.n. ], 1997:1-10.
10MAO Wenge, CHUNG Fulai, LANM K, et al. Hybrid chinese/english text detection in images and video frames: proc. of International Conference on Pattern Recognition [ C ]. [ S. l. ] : [ s. n. ], 2002: 1015-1018.
