乡镇政府治理模式的历史演变及其现代取向——基于农民政治参与的视角

Historical Evolution and Modern Orientation in Governance Mode of Township Government——Based on Peasant' Political Participation

新中国成立60多年来,我国农民政治参与在不同时期以不同的参与方式影响着乡镇政府治理模式的形成。当下,浙江台州乡镇治理转型的现代探索——民主协商下善治式乡镇政府的本质特征在于,乡镇政府与农民对农村社会公共生活的共同管理,它既体现了政治国家与公民社会的一种新型关系,同时也使国家与农村社会在乡镇治理中达成全面、积极和有效的合作,进而实现了官治与民治的契合共治。

Since the founding of new china,Peasant＇ political participation influences the governance of township in different ways at different times：Control type township government in mobilizing participation,Diversion type township government in passive participation,pendulum type township government in active participation.Nowadays,The township governance transformation in Zhejiang Taizhou——Good governance type township government in democratic consultation,Its essence lies in the township government and the peasant that common management of rural social public life,it is the embodiment of political state and civil society to a new relationship,the state and the rural society reach to a comprehensive,positive and effective cooperation in the township governance,and the official governance by people agreement.