农村老年人心理一致感与主观幸福感的关系研究

Relationship of Sense of Coherence and Subjective Well-being among the Elderly in Chinese Rural

目的:研究农村老年人心理一致感的结构特点及其与主观幸福感的关系。方法:采用心理一致感问卷(SOC-13)及费城老年人中心信心量表,对206名农村老年人被试的调查数据进行分析。结果:(1)农村老年人的心理一致感与其年龄成明显负相关(r=-0.238,P<0.01)。(2)农村老年人的心理一致感总分与主观幸福感总分具有明显正相关(r=0.507,P<0.01)。心理一致感3个维度与主观幸福感3个维度也成显著正相关(P<0.01)。(3)心理一致感的3个维度中的可理解性和有意义性对主观幸福感的回归方程显著(F=33.792;P<0.01),可以解释主观幸福感25%的变异。结论:农村老年人的心理一致感对其主观幸福感有一定的预测作用。

Objective： To explore （1）the structure of sense of coherence in rural elderly persons; （2）the relationship of SOC and SWB among rural elderly persons. Methods： 206 rural elderly persons were investigated by sense of coherence scale（SOC） and Philadelphia Geriatric Centre Morale Scale（PGC）. Results： （1）The age factor is negatively correlated with their sense of coherence（SOC）. （2）The three dimensions of SOC are related significantly to subjective well-being （SWB）among rural elderly persons. （3）The variance of subjective well-being that can be explained by comprehensibility dimension and meaningfulness dimension is 0. 250. Conclusion：The comprehensibility and meaningfulness dimensions of SOC have some predictive validity for subjective well-being of rural elderly persons.