摘要
目的了解医务人员心理健康状况。方法采用贝克抑郁自评量表评估546名医务人员的心理健康状况。结果被调查医务人员抑郁量表平均得分(17.67±4.71)分,抑郁检出率为42.31%。抑郁检出率随医务人员学历增高而增加,本科及以上学历的医务人员抑郁检出率为52.52%,高于其他学历。参加体育锻炼医务人员抑郁检出率为30.97%,不参加体育锻炼医务人员抑郁检出率53.24%,后者高于前者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论医务人员抑郁检出率接近全国水平,医务人员心理健康不容忽视,应采取健康教育、心理疏导及体育锻炼等措施加以疏导和改善。
Objective To study the mental health level of medical stuffs. Methods Beck depression inven- tory scale （BDI-13） was used to evaluate the mental health level of 546 medical stuffs. Results The average BDI-13 score of the medical stuffs was （17.67±4.71）, 42.31% of which got depression. The rate of depression increases when they get more education, and reached the highest when they got college degree （52.52%）. 30.97% （83/268） of medical stuffs who do exercise regularly got depression, 53.24% （148/278） who never do exercise got depression, with statisti- cally significant difference. Conclusion The depression rate of medical staffs is close to the rate of the national rate. Health education, psychological counseling, and physical exercise are good ways to improve mental health.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2013年第20期3094-3095,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
医务人员
抑郁
锻炼
Medical stuff
Depression
Physical exercise
